tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-74739704577468786232024-02-07T22:08:51.740+13:00The Minke ConnectionThe Eco-thiller of the year!Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.comBlogger543125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-75245700679855777252018-01-31T15:35:00.002+13:002018-01-31T15:35:54.887+13:00 2018 may be the year the earth slows<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDZueBxZyTVi5O3TshuAzxnawPctnGTnNC_KoDbHEgC3fFS4ZkJCFYf3nU2E-w85hQSqgNueGxVP3YtCUN9HNSpkzELMn07NxqAMXYyImsNARJefertjJNM907ShNqiG0tLVfWPs6iZREX/s1600/101.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="310" data-original-width="620" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDZueBxZyTVi5O3TshuAzxnawPctnGTnNC_KoDbHEgC3fFS4ZkJCFYf3nU2E-w85hQSqgNueGxVP3YtCUN9HNSpkzELMn07NxqAMXYyImsNARJefertjJNM907ShNqiG0tLVfWPs6iZREX/s320/101.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Double, double toil and trouble: 2018 has
been predicted to bring an increased risk of natural disasters, especially
earthquakes and volcanoes, in some scientific circles.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Last year saw an unusually high number of
hurricanes reaching landfall, a huge volcanic eruption on Mount Agung
in Bali, and ongoing nervousness around quakes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">And while the evidence is far from conclusive,
some are predicting we can expect more, potentially much more, of the
same in the next twelve months.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">But should we be dusting off our
how-to-survive-the-doomsday-manuals or are these so-called experts only blowing
smoke up our collective volcanic chimneys?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The blockchain technology would likely be ready for
commercial use in the tuna industry by the end of the year.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The World Wildlife Fund in Australia, Fiji and New
Zealand have joined forces to stamp out illegal fishing and slave labour in the
tuna fishing industry using blockchain technology.<br />
<br />
In partnership with US-based software company ConsenSys and information and
communications technology implementer TraSeable, WWF has been able to help tuna
fishing and processing company Sea Quest Fiji to track with blockchain the
journey of the tuna from when it is caught, through processing and to the
distributor.<br />
<br />
WWF is now in discussions with tuna retailers to complete the
"bait-to-plate" cycle with the hopes of creating a QR code for
consumers on tuna tins that would tell them if the tuna had been sourced
sustainably and ethically.<br />
<br />
WWF Australia chief executive Dermot O'Gorman said the technology would likely
be ready for commercial use in the tuna industry by the end of the year.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"The next phase is to work with the retail
sector. We've worked on the front end and now we need to look at the rest of
the supply chain, right up to the plate," he said.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/100386866/wwf-uses-blockchain-to-improve-transparency-in-tuna-industry">https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/100386866/wwf-uses-blockchain-to-improve-transparency-in-tuna-industry</a></span></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-11162245191885371042018-01-16T15:56:00.002+13:002018-01-16T15:56:31.808+13:00Science ship in Lyttelton: Lots of research from NZ's small contribution<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">A team on a science research vessel are
investigating what lies underneath the seabed.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">A high-profile and expensive international research
ship is heading south via Canterbury to search for new information about
climate change.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The Joides Resolution (JR), a former oil industry
drilling ship, was in Lyttelton Harbour on Thursday and would depart for
Antarctica later this week to drill into ocean sediments in the Ross Sea. The
vessel has just spent six weeks drilling into the Hikurangi fault near
Gisborne.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">New Zealand contributes about US$300,000
(NZ$423,000) annually to the US$150 million International Ocean
Discovery Program (IODP), which operates the science aspects of the hip's
voyages.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The programme has also drilled into the crater
formed when a comet struck the earth near Mexico 65 million years ago.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The contribution earned New Zealand one
"seat" on the JR once a year, but because the ship's voyages were
clumped geographically, New Zealand got three seats on the ship while it was in
the South Pacific.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Two Kiwis led the drilling off Gisborne and a third
is heading up the Antarctic drilling programme.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"We're leveraging a massive amount of science
out a small contribution," Niwa marine geologist Dr Philip Barnes said.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">International interest in New Zealand's undersea
geology brought the ship here.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The northern part of the Hikurangi subduction zone
was notable because of slow-slip events, he said. While earthquakes were caused
by sudden movement along faults, slow slips featured bursts of movement that
lasted weeks or months.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">They did not cause damaging earthquakes, but their
behaviour was not well understood, including what triggered slow slips to
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Slow slip events were discovered only 15 years ago
and the Hikurangi fault was notable internationally because the slips there
were happening at the shallowest known depth, Barnes said.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The drilling rig on the Joides Resolution could
reach them, which was why the 23-country consortium that runs the science
programme selected the project for funding, he said.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">\While off Gisborne, the ship also probed areas
featuring undersea landslides, which could be triggered by
earthquakes and cause tsunamis.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/100304858/science-ship-in-lyttelton-lots-of-research-from-nzs-small-contribution4">https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/100304858/science-ship-in-lyttelton-lots-of-research-from-nzs-small-contribution4</a></span>Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-7203657540845888462018-01-09T15:29:00.002+13:002018-01-09T15:29:40.490+13:00'A year of two halves': 2017 weather breaks records<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5b_zH6b-2kfrQLxDT7748koR1MNG1SFqzis9itFTJfLKm2wV1wcQXdNcVIzLFZfa-AYpTc1EXi3em_z1cz-rTKQc-Lyh76HJtecMNurzskpCgSxeXsaoOmEwPRZxtvdURVVS7RlQfdS2w/s1600/00.jpe" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="480" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5b_zH6b-2kfrQLxDT7748koR1MNG1SFqzis9itFTJfLKm2wV1wcQXdNcVIzLFZfa-AYpTc1EXi3em_z1cz-rTKQc-Lyh76HJtecMNurzskpCgSxeXsaoOmEwPRZxtvdURVVS7RlQfdS2w/s320/00.jpe" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">2017 was NZ's fifth-warmest year since records
began.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Last year was the fifth warmest year on record in
New Zealand and one in which swings between extremes toppled longstanding
records nationwide.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Niwa's annual climate summary for 2017, released on
Monday, shows the year's weather was hard to pin down: it was largely defined
by warm temperatures and high rainfall, but ended with record-breaking
dry-spells and meteorological drought.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">For most of the country, 2017 was warmer and wetter
than usual, the report says. All six major cities had clocked up their
usual annual rainfall before the end of September and had been on track for
record wet years.2017 was a wet year for much of the country.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Many areas broke or nearly broke various high
temperature records. No locations broke low annual temperature records.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The year's weather was caused in large part
by prevailing high pressure patterns in the east, with northerly winds.
The year ended with a marine heatwave and a high pressure system, leading
to warm, settled conditions.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Of the major cities, Auckland was the warmest,
Dunedin the coldest and driest, Tauranga the wettest and sunniest, and
Wellington the most dim.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The average air temperature nationwide was 13.15C,
about 0.5C above the long term average. That made it the fifth warmest year
since 1909, beaten by 2016, 2013, 1999 and 1998.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">While much of the South Island and lower North
Island had near normal temperatures, temperatures were above average further
north.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The exceptions to the overall trend were in the
deep south - Southland and Central Otago were notably drier than
usual.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/100329656/a-year-of-two-halves-2017-weather-breaks-records">https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/100329656/a-year-of-two-halves-2017-weather-breaks-records</a></span></div>
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<![endif]-->Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-19702306032596666692018-01-03T12:12:00.000+13:002018-01-03T12:12:34.486+13:00New Zealand's ancient penguin was as big as a human <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkDTpJPXcWYC0WD1JRxETOPiFM2s9DowW2LV7T3NrZ2U2WreOwkuyyC0mN642OmiDjKKYS9-33UFUZlI6wbL_jssRqGNTTeGp7tv_4dygNpvTVspBvdEFkKdDsm_inVjACz-swDHlJxDe_/s1600/ir+of+King+Penguins+print+copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1440" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkDTpJPXcWYC0WD1JRxETOPiFM2s9DowW2LV7T3NrZ2U2WreOwkuyyC0mN642OmiDjKKYS9-33UFUZlI6wbL_jssRqGNTTeGp7tv_4dygNpvTVspBvdEFkKdDsm_inVjACz-swDHlJxDe_/s320/ir+of+King+Penguins+print+copy.jpg" width="266" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The
discovery of New Zealand’s now extinct mega-penguin is attracting world-wide
attention. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Fossils
of a giant man-sized penguin that once roamed New Zealand sat on a shelf for
years before scientists started exploring their secrets.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The bones
were found in a chunk of rock on an Otago beach in 2004. The creature measured
nearly 1.77 metres long when swimming and weighed in at 101kg.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">When
standing, the ancient bird was maybe only 1.6m. The biggest penguin today,
the emperor in Antarctica, stands less than 1.2m tall.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The newly
found bird is about 18cm longer than any other ancient penguin that has
left a substantial portion of a skeleton, said Gerald Mayr of the Senckenberg
Research Institute and Natural History Museum in Frankfurt, Germany. A
potentially bigger rival is known only from a fragment of leg bone, making a
size estimate difficult.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/99803788/new-zealands-ancient-penguin-was-as-big-as-a-human">https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/99803788/new-zealands-ancient-penguin-was-as-big-as-a-human</a></span></div>
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<![endif]-->Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-90464995087964578842018-01-01T00:00:00.000+13:002018-01-01T00:00:13.412+13:00Happy New Year!!!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiO-i39lp8Rx10CY7GjU7Ydq30I-TOrt9EhKa60QIoZ9vLCl8YvO_b7HA0jZhWukOc1r7RRNQhdqexqPPAj8dPAsPb91a8tq0dIa-Sp8M7hePwUKyk2dMbt3PwELzHTZZaRC2XsI1UiWsS/s1600/01010101.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="490" data-original-width="700" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiO-i39lp8Rx10CY7GjU7Ydq30I-TOrt9EhKa60QIoZ9vLCl8YvO_b7HA0jZhWukOc1r7RRNQhdqexqPPAj8dPAsPb91a8tq0dIa-Sp8M7hePwUKyk2dMbt3PwELzHTZZaRC2XsI1UiWsS/s320/01010101.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-66751563027893249872017-12-26T12:05:00.001+13:002017-12-26T12:05:24.190+13:00 Warmer oceans: 'We need to start planning for this now' <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_eSv_NpvzLFnw_HCgHbpDOCLvY5Bk44P7WFJ45iUagCtNp2cm_v5b_Tth83S3AEDkAbFvbpWWh8hEiAG-ex-9LHGNd4AKfZCROi1Xw4EYj8YhbgRHQeFPDMRGFdjQE-c3gJKAJl5C5O33/s1600/rising+sea+levels.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="303" data-original-width="380" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_eSv_NpvzLFnw_HCgHbpDOCLvY5Bk44P7WFJ45iUagCtNp2cm_v5b_Tth83S3AEDkAbFvbpWWh8hEiAG-ex-9LHGNd4AKfZCROi1Xw4EYj8YhbgRHQeFPDMRGFdjQE-c3gJKAJl5C5O33/s320/rising+sea+levels.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br /><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">A report recommends sweeping changes to the
recreational fishing sector.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"> </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">New Zealand's fishing industry could hit a snag if
it doesn't plan for warmer oceans significantly affecting marine life, say Niwa
scientists.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">As the ocean gets warmer it could
affect phytoplankton - a key part of the oceans, seas and freshwater
basin ecosystems - and could see a reduction in food supply for fish.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"This has already happened in the water just
off Tasmania and the south-east corner of Australia, which is warming rapidly
as the East Australian current pushes warmer water further south causing huge
changes to the ecosystem," said Niwa
marine biogeochemist​ Professor Cliff Law.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Tasmania's coastal ecosystems were changing
with an increase in subtropical species, which can impact the economy, he said.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"The average warming around New Zealand is 2.5
degrees [Celsius] by the end of this century, which will affect how the
ocean mixes and the nutrients available for plankton growth, with knock-on
effects on the foodweb and fisheries.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"People tend to think of climate change from a
terrestrial angle but obviously, as the ocean is a big part of the globe, there
will be significant changes. As it's also a significant part of New Zealand's
Exclusive Economic Zone we need to start planning for this now."</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Near-record sea surface temperatures <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/99501416/whats-behind-the-heatwave-record-sea-surface-temperatures-are-off-the-chart" target="_blank">described as "off the charts"</a> were reported
on Monday.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">A <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/98488678/warmer-summer-than-usual-for-most-of-the-country-thanks-to-la-nina" title="">La Nina pattern</a> and higher than normal atmospheric pressure
are warming sea surface temperatures by more than 6 degrees Celsius
in some areas, compared to the average for this time of year.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/99538116/warmer-oceans-we-need-to-start-planning-for-this-now">https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/99538116/warmer-oceans-we-need-to-start-planning-for-this-now</a></span>Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-14049015003957851522017-12-16T16:21:00.001+13:002017-12-16T16:21:22.098+13:00 Yellow-eyed penguins at risk due to set net fishery<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkDTpJPXcWYC0WD1JRxETOPiFM2s9DowW2LV7T3NrZ2U2WreOwkuyyC0mN642OmiDjKKYS9-33UFUZlI6wbL_jssRqGNTTeGp7tv_4dygNpvTVspBvdEFkKdDsm_inVjACz-swDHlJxDe_/s1600/ir+of+King+Penguins+print+copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1440" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkDTpJPXcWYC0WD1JRxETOPiFM2s9DowW2LV7T3NrZ2U2WreOwkuyyC0mN642OmiDjKKYS9-33UFUZlI6wbL_jssRqGNTTeGp7tv_4dygNpvTVspBvdEFkKdDsm_inVjACz-swDHlJxDe_/s320/ir+of+King+Penguins+print+copy.jpg" width="266" /></a></div>
<br /><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Almost half the breeding population of yellow-eyed
penguins on Codfish Island, west of Stewart Island, have disappeared at
sea, most likely because of commercial set nets, Forest and Bird says.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Forest & Bird chief executive Kevin Hague said
the group was calling on the Government to gather those who work to protect the
penguins, but also the fishing industry to agree an immediate set of
actions to eliminate the risks from set netting in the penguins' feeding area.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"Unlike previous years where disease and high
temperatures caused deaths on land, this year birds have disappeared at sea.
There is an active set net fishery within the penguins' Whenua Hou foraging
ground, and the indications are that nearly half the Whenua Hou hoiho
population has been drowned in one or more of these nets.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"We are asking DOC and MPI what they intend to
do to save our hoiho from extinction, because at current rates of decline we
are on track to lose hoiho completely from mainland New Zealand. We have also
written to the Minister of Conservation, expressing our concern."</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">However, Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) says
it is stepping up monitoring of the set net fisheries.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Almost every penguin killed in the set net fishery
was killed on a boat that had an official observer on board, Hague said.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The first step was to get more observers onto set
net vessels and prioritise putting cameras on set netting boats, he said.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Department of Conservation information showed only
14 yellow-eyed penguins were found on Codfish Island, down from 24 the previous
year.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Forest & Bird said yellow-eyed
penguins had also declined elsewhere this year. The Catlins
had seen a drop of 10 per cent in nests and Otago Peninsula
saw a small decline but not all areas have been searched yet.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The estimate for the entire southern east coast of
the South Island was down 6 per cent.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">However, it's not just yellow-eyed penguins at
risk.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/99082357/yelloweyed-penguins-most-likely-disappearing-because-of-commercial-set-nets-forest--bird-say">https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/99082357/yelloweyed-penguins-most-likely-disappearing-because-of-commercial-set-nets-forest--bird-say</a></span></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-46868196126620895062017-12-04T13:33:00.002+13:002017-12-04T13:33:47.387+13:00 Our scorching sea: Marine heatwave unfolding as hot temperatures continue<!--[if !mso]>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG4fLWMByVod5fN_3z3FExEcyDnHkJEHTmvb6EjGyoezbqBhkv8Amj2C10eEy1GLEPPifO7_dbFR2jlkpevnfjFzuSlcjaLL5f2g_S2Vdoi6yk90a-BSKLP4zokAWnhA52kw5mbLCFxmsi/s1600/wave2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="296" data-original-width="708" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG4fLWMByVod5fN_3z3FExEcyDnHkJEHTmvb6EjGyoezbqBhkv8Amj2C10eEy1GLEPPifO7_dbFR2jlkpevnfjFzuSlcjaLL5f2g_S2Vdoi6yk90a-BSKLP4zokAWnhA52kw5mbLCFxmsi/s320/wave2.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The warm weather is predicted to continue for the
rest of the week as a ridge of high pressure sits over the country.</span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The first weekend of summer was marked by scorching
temperatures nationwide, and Monday is expected to be even hotter.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Hanmer Springs was the hottest place in the country
on Sunday at 31 degrees Celsius, according to MetService.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">It's not just air temperatures that have been hot.
According to NIWA's Ben Noll, ocean temperatures around New Zealand have been
on average 2C warmer than usual - and up to 6C warmer off the West Coast. Water
around the country has been <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/98536088/warm-seas-around-new-zealand-could-take-edge-off-cold-snap" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">warmer than average</span></a> for
more than a month now.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">MetService Meteorologist Ciaran Doolin
said: "It's good news for the working week. The (high pressure ridge
across the country) is set to persist until Friday, which means a continuation
of warm, settled weather."<br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/99491972/week-starts-with-a-scorcher-warm-weather-settled-in</div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-67057031253001603192017-12-01T14:30:00.000+13:002017-12-01T14:30:07.574+13:00What lies beneath: Why NZ's slice of Antarctica is at the centre of an eco-mystery<!--[if !mso]>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkuZj9DShyAXrjfqdP8f5iEOXgJ8wPpXYrvBncrRhfL9IvKPOEASeXeBL4hIxoUdgVla3qogWef3MIS5RPNOl4Y3KAPyqDejPakqGzEV_dZYHJn6QcHuj-ZMNc0r6zjeEXpfqHkSE947is/s1600/SCCZEN_A_180515SPLLARSEN1_620x310.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="310" data-original-width="620" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkuZj9DShyAXrjfqdP8f5iEOXgJ8wPpXYrvBncrRhfL9IvKPOEASeXeBL4hIxoUdgVla3qogWef3MIS5RPNOl4Y3KAPyqDejPakqGzEV_dZYHJn6QcHuj-ZMNc0r6zjeEXpfqHkSE947is/s320/SCCZEN_A_180515SPLLARSEN1_620x310.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><img alt="video" height="14" src="file:///C:\Users\Jan\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\02\clip_image002.gif" width="14" /></span></b>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">There's a problem in Antarctica.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Most climate change models say ice
around the southern continent should be decreasing. It should be melting
as the planet heats up.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">But sea ice around Antarctica isn't shrinking. It's
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"Since the satellites went up – and that's
about 30 or 40 years of records – there's been a gradual trend toward more
sea ice around Antarctica," say Dr Natalie Robinson, a marine
physicist at Niwa, New Zealand's Institute for Water and Atmospheric
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Frozen icebergs in the Ross Sea. "There's
something particular going on with the Ross Sea," Robinson says.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">This sort of thing makes climate change skeptics
shout from the roof tops. Obviously the world isn't heating up!</span></div>
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<a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/98902415/measuring-antarcticas-unpredictable-sea-ice-to-help-understand-climate-change">https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/98902415/measuring-antarcticas-unpredictable-sea-ice-to-help-understand-climate-change</a></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-29250249706708734532017-11-26T17:56:00.000+13:002017-11-26T17:56:08.753+13:00More trees planted will boost NZ falcon's chances of survival<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglxf5Sd-wx-WclaqMovvMqTu6AL8AnwDKZg1o6rzwobUFOULy-0l8j4jkhkVrbe7cwX6TVIbjab9LJ9VvqodXxlBWN0eRGRJKoVyxwc3t4txz-nxWgqWpTfHvRWEyas_vFoS8SX0LcUt_P/s1600/falcon02fs_fs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="526" data-original-width="850" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglxf5Sd-wx-WclaqMovvMqTu6AL8AnwDKZg1o6rzwobUFOULy-0l8j4jkhkVrbe7cwX6TVIbjab9LJ9VvqodXxlBWN0eRGRJKoVyxwc3t4txz-nxWgqWpTfHvRWEyas_vFoS8SX0LcUt_P/s320/falcon02fs_fs.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The threatened native falcon, one of the world's
fastest flying birds, should prosper if the new Government holds to its promise
to boost forest planting.<br />
<br />
Under new Forestry Minister Shane Jones, the Government has set a target of an
additional 50,000ha of planting a year, mostly radiata pine.<br />
<br />
With a population of between 5000-8000, the karearea has thrived in pine
forests, provided it has the right mix of mature trees from where it can see to
hunt prey, and open spaces where it can nest.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Chifuyu Horikoshi, who has just completed a PhD in
falcon behaviour and non-breeding ecology in Kaingaroa Forest in the central
North Island last breeding season, welcomed the promise of more trees, saying
the more the better for the raptor, one of New Zealand's few birds of prey.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"It's undoubtedly much better to plant more
forest because that's a more suitable breeding habitat for falcons than
farmland, and in the central North Island a lot of small areas of forest
have been converted to farms."</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">She also worked in Otago forests on karearea. The
two regions were in striking contrast. Kaingaroa, managed by Timberlands, is
one of the largest plantation forests in the world, whereas Otago features many
small forest blocks among farmland.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/99040870/more-trees-planted-will-boost-falcons-chances-of-survival">https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/99040870/more-trees-planted-will-boost-falcons-chances-of-survival</a></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-11702641308518281592017-11-22T17:16:00.003+13:002017-11-22T17:16:45.379+13:00 More big earthquakes in 2018 as Earth slows slightly, theory suggests<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjh7ABg5MPfNwvXA6jV94nnNYwpo5v4lNOVdMGjy6U12B6K2K7XVK0ZCKcS89n1Y96BP3sv-ARUGJ1vpFtGFy1Qagv6JSHHkBfcY1fDehlmbijs6oee4OqvTUjOp3s05x2IU9RPHuIs_Ik2/s1600/111111222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="310" data-original-width="620" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjh7ABg5MPfNwvXA6jV94nnNYwpo5v4lNOVdMGjy6U12B6K2K7XVK0ZCKcS89n1Y96BP3sv-ARUGJ1vpFtGFy1Qagv6JSHHkBfcY1fDehlmbijs6oee4OqvTUjOp3s05x2IU9RPHuIs_Ik2/s320/111111222.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Two US scientists have come up with a theory that
suggests a big increase in devastating earthquakes, particularly near the
Equator, in 2018 following a tiny slowing in the Earth's rotation.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"The correlation between Earth's rotation and
earthquake activity is strong and suggests there is going to be an increase in
numbers of intense earthquakes next year," Roger Bilham of the
University of Colorado told <i>The Observer</i>.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Bilham and Rebecca Bendick of the University of
Montana presented a paper on the link between seismic activity and the Earth's
rotation speed at the annual meeting of the Geological Society of America.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The slowdown in Earth's rotation is tiny - a
millisecond a day sometimes - which can be measured by atomic clocks.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Bilham and Bendick found that periods when the
number of intense earthquakes had increased followed periods of
about five years when the Earth's rotation slowed slightly.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Earth's rotation began one of the periodic
slowdowns more than four years ago.</span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"Next year we should see a significant
increase in numbers of severe earthquakes," Bilham said. "We
have had it easy this year. So far we have only had about six severe
earthquakes. We could easily have 20 a year starting in 2018."<br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The link between the Earth's rotation and the
number of big earthquakes was unclear, but slight changes in the behaviour of
the Earth's core could be causing both effects.</span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/99038436/more-big-earthquakes-in-2018-as-earth-slows-slightly-theory-suggests">https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/99038436/more-big-earthquakes-in-2018-as-earth-slows-slightly-theory-suggests</a></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-63732160762700125182017-11-18T16:14:00.000+13:002017-11-18T16:14:01.217+13:00Trump to reverse ban on elephant trophies from Africa<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghJoAd0dJwQVi0UTOLI4i_NDFzijero99mxbz_A7p4SomqndfLzo32FsM4juqsUw8Kd7LhyyweMIui71EoMUkWwKQ-E5CMoLKtkJchFRHYRDff304sqbfvyHDWImHM2UY6NDz6r8kY6sG5/s1600/ivory.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="431" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghJoAd0dJwQVi0UTOLI4i_NDFzijero99mxbz_A7p4SomqndfLzo32FsM4juqsUw8Kd7LhyyweMIui71EoMUkWwKQ-E5CMoLKtkJchFRHYRDff304sqbfvyHDWImHM2UY6NDz6r8kY6sG5/s320/ivory.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
The Trump administration plans to
allow hunters to import trophies of elephants they killed in Zimbabwe and <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/topics/news/zambia.htm" target="_blank">Zambia</a>
back to the United States, reversing a ban put in place by the Obama
administration in 2014, a U.S. Fish and <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/topics/news/environment/wildlife-poaching.htm" target="_blank">Wildlife</a> Service official confirmed to ABC News today.</div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
Even though elephants are listed as
endangered under the <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/topics/news/science/endangered-species-act.htm" target="_blank">Endangered Species Act</a>, a provision in the act allows the
government to give permits to import these trophies if there is evidence that
the hunting actually benefits conservation for that species. The official said
they have new information from officials in Zimbabwe and Zambia to support
reversing the ban to allow trophy hunting permits.</div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
"Legal, well-regulated sport
hunting as part of a sound management program can benefit the conservation of
certain species by providing incentives to local communities to conserve the
species and by putting much-needed revenue back into conservation," a Fish
and Wildlife spokesperson said in a statement.</div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
This change only applies to elephants
in those two countries but questions about using game hunting to generate money
for conservation efforts also came up during the controversy after Cecil the
lion was killed in Zimbabwe in 2015.</div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
The government has not actually
announced this policy change yet but it was reportedly announced at a wildlife
forum in South Africa this week, <a href="http://https/www.safariclub.org/detail/news/2017/11/14/u.s.-now-allows-elephants-from-zimbabwe-zambia-to-be-imported">according
to Safari Club International</a>, which filed a lawsuit to block the 2014 ban.</div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
http://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-admin-reverse-ban-elephant-trophies-africa/story?id=51178663</div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-7034511810093647762017-11-15T14:42:00.002+13:002017-11-15T14:42:53.836+13:00 As disasters surge, nations must slash emissions faster, climate experts urge<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVxbCJHtVVOdpmFrptETQJmSadf6xIglLgFNuKTWZSFtgGiPntc2IiDmW_dqf7W0dbCGdWhZqW-Y1oKu9CkAEiwAh0x8fXbxf-K3SI2y3IUQSNj0oyfaLhVwNytp7pTWLD52Zoetf2H5Df/s1600/1212.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="605" data-original-width="955" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVxbCJHtVVOdpmFrptETQJmSadf6xIglLgFNuKTWZSFtgGiPntc2IiDmW_dqf7W0dbCGdWhZqW-Y1oKu9CkAEiwAh0x8fXbxf-K3SI2y3IUQSNj0oyfaLhVwNytp7pTWLD52Zoetf2H5Df/s320/1212.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The Trump administration has formally released a
report that details the growing threats of climate change.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">With hurricanes, floods and other impacts of
climate change becoming increasingly destructive, countries urgently need to
step up their ambitions to cut emissions if they are to keep global warming
within safe limits, experts said ahead of UN climate talks starting in
Germany on Monday.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">About 163 countries have submitted plans on how
they will contribute to meeting the Paris climate agreement goal to limit
global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"> </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">But put together, the plans are likely to lead to a
3 degree temperature rise this century, according to the United Nations.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Out-of-control wildfire tore through parts of
California, US, in October.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Nicholas Nuttall, spokesman for the
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, said the national plans
delivered in advance of Paris, "were well known at the time to fall short
of the Paris Agreement's long-term goals".</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">But the agreement also calls for countries to take
stock of international progress on climate action and ratchet up the ambition
of their national plans accordingly.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/98580790/as-disasters-surge-nations-must-slash-emissions-faster-climate-experts-urge</b></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-82149840361005501682017-11-09T15:36:00.001+13:002017-11-09T15:36:07.629+13:00 China's recyclers eye looming electric vehicle battery mountain<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju78mtFLWv39CHJCGxc8ppxQ9p5gSrmky5V_NMIiQKxIsIHR09OFKKxLjSmXBg1aNTJNMQj4XQct2cv1UG4pJyQmiH86MijyyFi1BhmfCFUK3KAI_K1Mut3zyQo3ylnfeBqm3B9sSzovi8/s1600/used_batteries.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="352" data-original-width="500" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju78mtFLWv39CHJCGxc8ppxQ9p5gSrmky5V_NMIiQKxIsIHR09OFKKxLjSmXBg1aNTJNMQj4XQct2cv1UG4pJyQmiH86MijyyFi1BhmfCFUK3KAI_K1Mut3zyQo3ylnfeBqm3B9sSzovi8/s320/used_batteries.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">While electric car makers are technically liable
for recycling batteries, in practice they sign deals with suppliers to recycle
batteries on their behalf.<br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">After years of dismantling discarded televisions
and laptops, a Shanghai recycling plant is readying itself for a new wave of
waste: piles of exhausted batteries from the surge of electric vehicles hitting
China's streets.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The plant has secured licences and is undergoing
upgrades to handle a fast-growing mountain of battery waste, said Li Yingzhe, a
manager at the facility, run by the state-owned Shanghai Jinqiao Group.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"We believe there will be so much growth in
the number of electric vehicles in the future," he said.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Shanghai Jinqiao will be entering a market that
includes Chinese companies like Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium and GEM, whose share
prices have risen as they invest in battery recycling facilities of their own.
That confidence comes even as companies face considerable hurdles launching
battery recycling businesses, including high operating costs.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The growth of China's electric vehicle industry -
and the ambitions of recycling companies - is underpinned by a government drive
to eventually phase out gasoline-burning cars, part of a broader effort to
improve urban air quality and ease a reliance on overseas oil.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Led by companies like BYD and Geely, sales of electric
vehicles in China reached 507,000 in 2016, up 53 per cent over the previous
year. The government is targeting sales of 2 million a year by 2020 and 7
million five years later, amounting to a fifth of total car production by 2025.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">According to the International Energy Agency, China
accounted for more than 40 per cent of global electric car sales in 2016,
followed by the European Union and the United States. It also overtook the
United States as the market with the greatest number of electric vehicles.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Production in China of the lithium batteries that
power those cars has also soared. In the first eight months of 2017, Chinese
manufacturers produced 6.7 billion batteries, up 51 per cent from the
year-earlier period, according to industry ministry data.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">All that activity could put China in pole position
for dominating the global electric car industry, as well as related businesses
like batteries and recycling.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/motoring/news/98484757/chinas-recyclers-eye-looming-electric-vehicle-battery-mountainf">https://www.stuff.co.nz/motoring/news/98484757/chinas-recyclers-eye-looming-electric-vehicle-battery-mountainf</a></b></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-56454932616692864012017-11-06T14:18:00.003+13:002017-11-06T14:18:56.447+13:00 Government considering experimental climate change visa<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ2lONQmFAR4IUSc-mvX9Bmj4cGTSMvuI78He68RuAl9fu-Q5odWK1TBnI9UJdG_SDCRHw_fMqoUFqAM5MGZD6Kp59-NvvEhGO65L2Sbh1pq8QpNfgMk0941kcO8Lg_x0eHVeJrCmyr_zA/s1600/cane.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="431" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ2lONQmFAR4IUSc-mvX9Bmj4cGTSMvuI78He68RuAl9fu-Q5odWK1TBnI9UJdG_SDCRHw_fMqoUFqAM5MGZD6Kp59-NvvEhGO65L2Sbh1pq8QpNfgMk0941kcO8Lg_x0eHVeJrCmyr_zA/s320/cane.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br /><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">An experimental visa for people from the Pacific
displaced by climate change is to be investigated by the Government.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Climate Change Minister and Greens leader James
Shaw said the intention was to work with the Pacific Islands in the coming
months and years on an experimental humanitarian visa category for people from
the Pacific displaced by rising seas caused by climate change.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">At the same time, he did not want to send a message
that the Government was giving up on the top priority, which was to "try
to prevent catastrophic climate change and therefore have there be no need for
people to be displaced", Shaw told Radio NZ.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The goal of New Zealand becoming carbon neutral by
2050 was consistent with the ambitions of the Pacific Islands.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The big question was whether there would be changes
to the 2030 target, which the Greens had criticised as inadequate while they
were in opposition, Shaw said.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"> </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">"Of course when you have a new target of
becoming carbon neutral by 2050, then the existing 2030 target starts to look
inconsistent with that. So we are looking at reviewing that next year."</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/98429364/government-considering-experimental-climate-change-visa">https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/98429364/government-considering-experimental-climate-change-visa</a></b></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-17107391070226558782017-11-01T14:42:00.001+13:002017-11-01T14:42:09.908+13:00 Climate change predicted to take big toll on Kiwis' mental and physical health<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgorFB0hcsQcDebtw521EiXl-OKq36eB-K55O-w7kpCQ8IA7VKvGql10c_ZVTzXkKnzqXd7gEi25gcmTP0Y2mQ3hb4MCyCWEDzvNPc3WEUyOU9Nohxyy9G2buERI9oFUa1RWP7zjI-szvoY/s1600/earth-temperature.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="360" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgorFB0hcsQcDebtw521EiXl-OKq36eB-K55O-w7kpCQ8IA7VKvGql10c_ZVTzXkKnzqXd7gEi25gcmTP0Y2mQ3hb4MCyCWEDzvNPc3WEUyOU9Nohxyy9G2buERI9oFUa1RWP7zjI-szvoY/s320/earth-temperature.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br /><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Our changing climate is expected to see some plants
release eight-times more pollen by 2100, worsening hayfever symptoms.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Allergies will become more prevalent and their symptoms
worse, drinking water will be less reliable, and poisonous pests may find a new
home in New Zealand's warmer climate.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">These are just a few of the effects climate
change is expected to have on human health, according to a newly-released Royal
Society <a href="https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/assets/documents/Report-Human-Health-Impacts-of-Climate-Change-for-New-Zealand-Oct-2017.pdf" target="_blank">report</a>.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Kiwis may have to contend with more intense heat
waves and extreme weather events, including flooding and fires,
which would take a toll on mental health.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The invasive Australian redback spider has already
appeared in Otago. But as our country gets warmer, it may spread to other
places.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The Royal New Zealand College of General
Practitioners said the stresses on children would compare to those growing
up under the threat of nuclear war.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Royal Society president Richard Bedford
said higher concentrations of CO2, increased temperatures and changes in
rainfall were expected to extend growing seasons.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/98161110/climate-change-predicted-to-take-big-toll-on-kiwis-mental-and-physical-health">https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/98161110/climate-change-predicted-to-take-big-toll-on-kiwis-mental-and-physical-health</a></b></div>
Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-64922508331762148302017-10-26T13:58:00.002+13:002017-10-26T13:58:50.123+13:00Some New Zealand climate change impacts may already be irreversible, Government report says<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_e9NCqYRIAiEt637vWiyh9zAzlDzC7Ey2G-WDR92wyKTE6e5jB_GW_lVcvWAgYOOkVZrHAjDwsbTe_SWpAz2UfvSJbRxqj2F8xUqiavM-WQnNjnLKLgNIzplddK65iLedXiXCosMPTNNd/s1600/fog.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="431" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_e9NCqYRIAiEt637vWiyh9zAzlDzC7Ey2G-WDR92wyKTE6e5jB_GW_lVcvWAgYOOkVZrHAjDwsbTe_SWpAz2UfvSJbRxqj2F8xUqiavM-WQnNjnLKLgNIzplddK65iLedXiXCosMPTNNd/s320/fog.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Ministry for the Environment and Stats NZ
environmental reporting looks at the pressures, state and impacts on the
environment and tracks change over time. Here are some key findings from Our
atmosphere and climate 2017.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Climate change may have already had an irreversible
impact on New Zealand's natural systems and the effects are likely to
worsen, a new Government report says.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Data showed conclusively that temperatures
had risen in New Zealand, which would have an impact on the economy,
extreme weather events, biodiversity and health.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The <i>Our Climate and Atmosphere</i> report,
released by the Ministry for the Environment and Statistics New Zealand on
Thursday, details issues related to climate change and how they impact the
country.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The report concluded the effects of a warming
climate were already apparent in a range of ways, while our own contribution to
global greenhouse gas emissions had increased.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Temperature data showed New Zealand's annual
average temperatures had increased 1 degree since 1906,
which was likely to increase more quickly under current
emissions trends.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/98020081/some-new-zealand-climate-change-impacts-may-already-be-irreversible-government-report-says">https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/98020081/some-new-zealand-climate-change-impacts-may-already-be-irreversible-government-report-says</a></div>
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<![endif]-->Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-29063930084147476922017-10-18T14:49:00.000+13:002017-10-14T14:51:04.215+13:00<div class="story_content_top mbm cf">
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New Zealand glaciers have shrunk by almost 20 cubic kilometres in the last 36 years.<br />
According to the Ministry for the Environment, glacier ice volumes in 1978 were above 50 cubic km.<br />
In 2014, it dropped to slightly more than 35 cubic km.<br />
<br />
University
of Otago department of geography lecturer in hydrology Sarah Mager said
last year that ice loss observed at the famous Tasman Glacier was
likely a natural readjustment to climate changes.<br />
<b><br /></b>
Melting ice had formed a terminal lake.<br />
<br />
The glacier was losing more ice volume than was being naturally replaced through snowfall and ice accumulation, Mager said.<br />
<br />
The
terminal lake is now 7 kilometres long and deeper than Lake Pukaki due
to the glacier's ice loss, and was expected to grow much larger.<br />
<br />
<br />
https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/97821280/the-decline-of-glacier-ice-volumes-in-new-zealandMurrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-25772058035372535772017-10-16T16:19:00.000+13:002017-10-16T16:19:01.796+13:00Return of 'ocean chimney' the size of Tasmania puzzles Antarctic scientists<div class="story_content_top mbm cf">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkuZj9DShyAXrjfqdP8f5iEOXgJ8wPpXYrvBncrRhfL9IvKPOEASeXeBL4hIxoUdgVla3qogWef3MIS5RPNOl4Y3KAPyqDejPakqGzEV_dZYHJn6QcHuj-ZMNc0r6zjeEXpfqHkSE947is/s1600/SCCZEN_A_180515SPLLARSEN1_620x310.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="310" data-original-width="620" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkuZj9DShyAXrjfqdP8f5iEOXgJ8wPpXYrvBncrRhfL9IvKPOEASeXeBL4hIxoUdgVla3qogWef3MIS5RPNOl4Y3KAPyqDejPakqGzEV_dZYHJn6QcHuj-ZMNc0r6zjeEXpfqHkSE947is/s320/SCCZEN_A_180515SPLLARSEN1_620x310.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br />
Known as the
Weddell Sea or Maud Rise Polynya, the ice-free zone appeared in
September and has grown to as large as 80,000 square kilometres,
according to the University of Toronto.<br />
<br />
Polynyas, defined as a
stretch of open water surrounded by ice, are frequently found in the
Arctic and Antarctica, usually near the coast. They rarely reach the
extent now seen in middle of the pack ice.<br />
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"Something has changed" to bring the polynya back, Kent Moore, a
professor of physics at the University of Toronto, said. "But we are not
quite sure what that trigger was," he said.<br />
<strong><br /></strong>
A
much smaller polynya opened up in the same Maud Rise region last year
for a couple of weeks. Before that, the previous such event there was in
the mid-1970s, with the polynya lasting three years and swelling to as
much as five times the current size, Moore said.<br />
<br />
https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/97886407/return-of-ocean-chimney-the-size-of-tasmania-puzzles-antarctic-scientists Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-87660265260669308132017-10-14T14:38:00.001+13:002017-10-14T14:38:21.412+13:00Just two baby penguins survive disastrous breeding season from colony of 36,000 in Antarctica <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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A colony of more than 18,000 pairs of Adelie penguins in Antarctica
have suffered a catastrophic breeding season with just two chicks
surviving, wildlife experts say.<br />
<br />
Scientists say an unusually
extensive sea ice late in the summer - despite low ice early in the
season - is being blamed as this meant the penguins had to travel
further for food causing the chicks to starve.<br />
<br />
<br />
Conservation group
WWF says the devastating breeding season also proves waters off East
Antarctica must be protected from fishing fleets which make it harder
for penguins to find their key food source, krill.<br />
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The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living
Resources (CCAMLR) will meet on Monday to consider a proposal for a new
marine protected area for the waters off East Antarctica.<br />
<br />
A
marine protected area, which would prevent krill fishing, would help to
secure a future for the wildlife of East Antarctica, including Adelie
and emperor penguins, WWF said.<br />
<br />
Adelie penguins are generally
faring well in East Antarctica, but declining in the Antarctic peninsula
region where climate change is already established, the conservation
group said.<br /><br />
But the same colony which failed to breed chicks this
year, failed to produce a single chick four years ago from 20,196 adult
pairs, with heavy sea ice combining with unusually warm weather and rain
followed by a drop in temperature leaving many chicks saturated and
freezing to death.<br />
<br />
https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/97874564/just-two-baby-penguins-survive-disastrous-breeding-season-from-colony-of-36000-in-antarctica Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-66894915980554632632017-10-11T16:10:00.000+13:002017-10-12T13:20:25.474+13:00Scientists mapping Greenland have found an ice surprise, but it's not a nice surprise<div class="story_content_top mbm cf">
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Greenland is less parts rock and more parts ice than previously thought.</h1>
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Greenland, the world's largest island and home to its second largest
ice sheet, is a land of ragged cliffs, breathtaking fjords and
unimaginable amounts of water on either side of the freezing point.<br />
It has also, until now, been something of a mystery.<br />
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Greenland drew some pointed attention during the world wars and the Cold War, thanks to its strategic location.<br />
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But it is only today, thanks to rapid climate change, that scientists
are beginning to take the full measure of all the earth, rock and ice
in a place that's now raising seas by nearly a millimetre every single
year.<br />
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Two
new studies of Greenland, using sophisticated technologies and large
scientific teams to pull together and process the data, have now gone
further in taking the full measure of the island through that
ever-so-basic scientific act: mapping.<br />
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Greenland ice melt is already predicted to raise sea levels, so the discovery of more ice is worrying.</div>
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The first, a comprehensive seabed mapping project, relying in part on
new data from NASA's OMG ("Oceans Melting Greenland") mission,
concludes that the Greenland ice sheet is far more exposed to the
planet's warming oceans than previously known - and has more ice to give
up than, until now, has been recognised.<br />
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https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/europe/97568228/scientists-mapping-greenland-have-found-an-ice-surprise-but-its-not-a-nice-surprise Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-69913422748350119132017-10-08T16:12:00.001+13:002017-10-08T16:12:18.229+13:00Cattle behind unexplained surge in methane emissions, US study finds<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyH6nAcc5GeIdjMyp9Qu-EsiKVXWqGr_ySf78B-mSFD7nTgoDn1UIst87_1jzrG4KAp8MA8eZlcfDkduYEbqI7AFnqte43hBjCh8jpWA1tvKmxOB6v_AOmZCm_Q3GZv7mVPVCmQA0KMmtd/s1600/cowww.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyH6nAcc5GeIdjMyp9Qu-EsiKVXWqGr_ySf78B-mSFD7nTgoDn1UIst87_1jzrG4KAp8MA8eZlcfDkduYEbqI7AFnqte43hBjCh8jpWA1tvKmxOB6v_AOmZCm_Q3GZv7mVPVCmQA0KMmtd/s320/cowww.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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The study found that for 2011, global emissions were 8.4 per
cent higher from enteric fermentation and 36.7 per cent higher from
manure management, compared with research by the UN Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change.<br />
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When it comes to climate change, we know where the most important warming agent - carbon dioxide - is coming from.<br />
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Most of it is coming from the burning of fossil fuels, with some additional contributions from deforestation and other causes.<br />
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But
the second most potent greenhouse warming agent - the hard-hitting, if
short-lived, gas known as methane - presents more of a mystery. There
has clearly been an alarming uptick in atmospheric methane in recent
years, following a flattening of concentrations from 2000 to around
2007.<br />
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Some blamed the fracking industry for increases in atmospheric methane.<br />
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But the cause of this particular pattern has been hotly debated, with
some blaming the fracked natural gas boom (natural gas is primarily
composed of methane), and others pointing to other causes, such as
agriculture<br />
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https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/97417790/cattle-behind-unexplained-surge-in-methane-emissions-us-study-finds Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-52778305578652354512017-10-03T15:17:00.002+13:002017-10-03T15:17:57.248+13:00Japan's sea animals floated across Pacific on 'rafts' of plastic waste<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Plastic debris in the oceans is accidentally transporting creatures across the globe, scientists have warned.<br />
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For
the first time in recorded history, researchers have discovered that
entire communities of coastal species have crossed thousands of miles of
water floating on makeshift rafts.<br />
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Between 2012 and 2017, nearly
300 species of marine animals arrived alive in North America from Japan,
having travelled on crates and other objects released into the Pacific
after the <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/4759785/Tsunami-hits-Japan-after-earthquake">Japanese earthquake and tsunami of 2011</a>.<br />
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Although the natural disaster was an extreme case, scientists say it
is likely that many non-native species are travelling across thousands
of kilometres of water on "ocean rafts" of marine plastic, carried by
storm surges.<br />
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"I
didn't think that most of these coastal organisms could survive at sea
for long periods of time," said Greg Ruiz, marine biologist at the
Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. "But in many ways they just
haven't had much opportunity in the past. Now, plastic can combine with
tsunami and storm events to create that opportunity on a large scale."<br />
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John
Chapman, a marine scientist at Oregon State University, added: "This
has turned out to be one of the biggest, unplanned natural experiments
in marine biology, perhaps in history."<br />
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The 2011 tsunami swept
millions of objects out to sea, from small pieces of plastic to entire
fishing boats and even docks. Scientists began finding tsunami debris
washing up in Hawaii and western North America in 2012, with living
organisms still attached.<br />
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They detected 289 live species on debris originating from Japan.<br />
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https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/asia/97411110/japans-sea-animals-floated-across-pacific-on-rafts-of-plastic-waste Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7473970457746878623.post-19474542663490117822017-09-25T15:27:00.002+13:002017-09-25T15:27:30.568+13:00Pole dancing, late-night visits, evading the law: Australian police report encounters with koalas<article class="story_landing" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
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Public indecency, stalking and fleeing from police - Queensland
koalas have some serious questions to answer after several incidents
were reported by officers during the past month.<br />
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The most serious
allegations came on September 10, when police in the Townsville suburb
of Stuart in north Queensland allege a koala, which went by the name of
Fernando, gave officers a pole dancing display in the middle of a busy
road.<br /> <br /> Sergeant Julie Cooke wrote in an online account of the
incident that officers were "concerned for the koala's safety" but the
animal was "very stubborn and reluctant to move on".<br />
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"But when
police pumped the new Taylor Swift song through the radio he showed his
distaste and ditched the pole dancing lesson," Sergeant Cooke wrote.<br />
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Kenny the koala came off second-best after being clipped by a car.<br />
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In Brisbane, police were also forced to pursue a koala on August 21, after it fled from officers into thick bushland.<br />
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According
to Sergeant Darnielle Fioriti, Holland Park officers were hunting "a
different kind of offender" off Logan Road in Mount Gravatt when they
saw a koala jaywalking in front of them.<br />
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Police will allege the
animal showed a "blatant disregard for authority" before it was clipped
by a car and staggered off into nearby bushland.<br />
</article>https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/97183709/pole-dancing-latenight-visits-evading-the-law-australian-police-report-encounters-with-koalasMurrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05084541956282325021noreply@blogger.com0